Penedesenca
Spanish layer of the darkest brown eggs in Europe.
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Penedesenca chickens are recognized for their striking appearance with shiny black plumage and a robust build. They have a calm temperament, making them suitable for backyard flocks. This breed is particularly renowned for producing some of the darkest brown eggs available, appealing to both egg connoisseurs and poultry enthusiasts. Their rich coloring and unique egg production set them apart in the chicken community.
History
The Penedesenca breed originates from the Penedés region of Catalonia, Spain, where it has been developed since at least the late 19th century. It is believed to have descended from local varieties crossed with Eastern breeds. Over time, it gained popularity throughout Spain and has started to catch the eye of poultry lovers beyond its native land.
Care tips
Penedesenca chickens are generally hardy and adaptable, thriving in various climates. They require adequate space for foraging and should be provided with a balanced diet to support their egg-laying capabilities. While not known for being overly broody, they can sometimes exhibit broody behavior, so it’s good to keep an eye on their nesting habits.
Color varieties
Fun facts
- Penedesenca chickens are unique for their exceptional egg color.
- They are known for their calm and friendly disposition.
- This breed is recognized by the Comitè de Raça Penedesenca in Spain.
- Penedesenca hens can lay 150-200 eggs per year.
Keeping Penedesencas for very dark eggs
The Penedesenca is a Spanish breed from the Penedès region of Catalonia, near Barcelona. It is known for laying some of the darkest brown eggs of any breed, a deep reddish chocolate. It also has an unusual comb, often called a carnation or king's comb, with extra points at the back. Black is the most common color in the US, with partridge, wheaten and others also kept.
Day to day
Penedesencas are light, active and flighty. Many keepers describe them as wary and fast. They are excellent foragers and like room to range. They are strong fliers, and a roof on the run saves a lot of chasing. They are not a breed for people who want lap birds.
Eggs
The dark color is strongest at the start of the laying season and can fade as the year goes on, much like Marans eggs. Eggs are medium in size. Hens lay at a fair pace and are not usually broody.
Climate
Being from the Mediterranean, they do well in heat. In cold weather, protect the comb from frostbite with a dry, ventilated coop.
How they compare
The Empordanesa is a close Catalan relative that also lays dark eggs and shares the same type of comb. Marans are calmer and heavier but their eggs are less red. See our dark egg layers for more choices.
Rarity
Penedesencas are rare in the US, mostly from small breeders. Egg color varies a lot between lines, so ask for photos of eggs from the breeding hens.
Common questions about Penedesencas
Do Penedesencas lay darker eggs than Marans?
Good lines can lay eggs just as dark, with a redder tone. It depends on the hen.
Are Penedesencas friendly?
Usually not. They are flighty and wary.
Are Penedesencas good in heat?
Yes. They are a Mediterranean breed that handles warm weather well.
