Backyard Chicken Laws in California
Summary of state-level and major-city rules for keeping hens, roosters, and small backyard flocks in California. Updated 2026.
Hens allowed
Yes
Roosters allowed
Restricted in Los Angeles, San Francisco, San Diego and most HOAs
Typical flock limit
LA: up to 5 chickens without permit if 35 ft from dwelling
Permit required
No state permit; municipal rules dominate
What makes California different
AB 1147 and city ordinances heavily restrict roosters in urban zones.
Official sources
Verify locally before you buy birds
This is a summary. City, county, and HOA rules usually override state guidance. Check your local zoning office, health department, and any HOA covenants before adding hens or roosters to your property.