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Plymouth Rock chicken breed portrait

Illustration (AI rendered)

Plymouth Rock

Also known as: Barred Rock

Classic American homestead chicken.

🐣 Beginner friendly❄ Cold hardy☀ Heat hardy🪺 Goes broody
Egg color
brown
Eggs / year
220
Egg size
large
Purpose
dual
Class
American
Size
large
Hen weight
7.5 lbs
Rooster weight
9.5 lbs
Temperament
docile, friendly, curious
Noise level
moderate
Origin
USA
Lifespan
8-12 yrs

About the Plymouth Rock

Plymouth Rocks are easily recognized by their striking black and white striped feathers. They are friendly and sociable birds, making them ideal for backyard flocks. Known for their excellent egg production, they typically lay brown eggs and are also good for meat, due to their dual-purpose nature. Their calm demeanor and adaptability to various environments further enhance their appeal among poultry keepers.

History

The Plymouth Rock breed was developed in the early 19th century in Massachusetts. Its development is attributed to various crossbreeds, including the Dominique and Black Cochins. The breed gained popularity quickly, spreading across the United States and becoming a staple for homesteaders due to its hardworking nature. By the late 1800s, Plymouth Rocks were recognized as a distinct breed, contributing to the American poultry scene.

Care tips

Plymouth Rocks are known for their hardiness and can adapt well to different climates. They require adequate space to roam and forage, as they enjoy being active. While not particularly broody, they can occasionally exhibit broodiness. Regular health checks and a balanced diet will ensure they thrive as productive members of the flock.

Color varieties

barredwhitebuffsilver

Fun facts

  • Plymouth Rocks were one of the first breeds to be accepted into the APA in 1874.
  • They are known for their distinctive 'barred' feather pattern.
  • These chickens are friendly and often become curious companions.
  • Plymouth Rocks can be good foragers, enjoying a diet that includes greens.
Reviewed by the ChickenCoops.ai Editorial Team
Content is written and reviewed by our team of backyard chicken keepers, veterinary technicians, and community moderators. Aggregate data pulls nightly from our own platform. Last reviewed July 13, 2026.