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New Hampshire Red chicken breed portrait

Illustration (AI rendered)

New Hampshire Red

Also known as: New Hampshire

Lighter, faster-maturing cousin of the RIR.

🐣 Beginner friendly❄ Cold hardy☀ Heat hardy
Egg color
brown
Eggs / year
220
Egg size
large
Purpose
dual
Class
American
Size
large
Hen weight
6.5 lbs
Rooster weight
8.5 lbs
Temperament
aggressive layer, competitive
Noise level
moderate
Origin
USA
Lifespan
6-8 yrs

About the New Hampshire Red

New Hampshire Reds are medium-sized birds with rich red feathers and a robust build. They are known for their friendly and active nature, making them suitable for backyard settings. This breed matures faster than Rhode Island Reds and offers excellent egg production, typically laying medium to large brown eggs.

History

Developed in the 1930s in New Hampshire, this breed emerged from local Rhode Island Reds and other breeds. It quickly gained popularity due to its dual-purpose capabilities in both meat and egg production, leading to its spread across the United States.

Care tips

New Hampshire Reds are hardy birds that thrive in various climates, but they appreciate some shelter from extreme weather. They are not particularly broody, making them less reliable for hatching eggs, and they enjoy roaming space for foraging. Regular interaction can enhance their friendly disposition.

Color varieties

chestnut red

Fun facts

  • New Hampshire Reds were developed in the 1930s as a faster-maturing alternative to Rhode Island Reds.
  • They are known for their calm temperament, making them great for families and novice keepers.
  • This breed performs well in free-range settings, taking advantage of their foraging instincts.
  • New Hampshire Reds can lay over 200 eggs per year, making them prolific layers.
Reviewed by the ChickenCoops.ai Editorial Team
Content is written and reviewed by our team of backyard chicken keepers, veterinary technicians, and community moderators. Aggregate data pulls nightly from our own platform. Last reviewed July 13, 2026.