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Leghorn chicken breed portrait

Illustration (AI rendered)

Leghorn

Also known as: White Leghorn

World’s top white-egg layer.

❄ Cold hardy☀ Heat hardy
Egg color
white
Eggs / year
280
Egg size
large
Purpose
egg
Class
Mediterranean
Size
medium
Hen weight
4.5 lbs
Rooster weight
6 lbs
Temperament
flighty, active, alert
Noise level
loud
Origin
Italy
Lifespan
4-6 yrs

About the Leghorn

Leghorns are sleek, active birds known for their white feathers and prominent, upright tails. They have a friendly yet skittish temperament, making them better suited for experienced keepers. This breed is distinctive for its exceptional egg-laying capabilities, producing white eggs efficiently throughout the year.

History

The Leghorn originated in Italy, specifically from the Livorno area, and gained popularity in the 1800s for its prolific egg production. It was imported to the United States in the 19th century, where it became the foundation of modern commercial egg production.

Care tips

Leghorns thrive in a free-range environment and require ample space to roam and forage. They are hardy birds that can tolerate various climates but may be less friendly than other breeds. Regular access to calcium-rich layers and protection from extreme weather is advised.

Color varieties

whitebrownblack

Fun facts

  • Leghorns can lay up to 300 eggs per year.
  • They are known for their high feed-to-egg production efficiency.
  • This breed is often used in commercial egg farms worldwide.
  • Leghorns have a very alert nature, making them good foragers.
Reviewed by the ChickenCoops.ai Editorial Team
Content is written and reviewed by our team of backyard chicken keepers, veterinary technicians, and community moderators. Aggregate data pulls nightly from our own platform. Last reviewed July 13, 2026.