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Java chicken breed portrait

Illustration (AI rendered)

Java

Second-oldest American breed, nearly lost.

🐣 Beginner friendly❄ Cold hardy☀ Heat hardy🪺 Goes broody
Egg color
brown
Eggs / year
180
Egg size
large
Purpose
dual
Class
American
Size
large
Hen weight
6.5 lbs
Rooster weight
9.5 lbs
Temperament
calm, foraging, hardy
Noise level
quiet
Origin
USA
Lifespan
8-10 yrs

About the Java

The Java is a stout, hardy bird characterized by its black feathering with greenish sheen, distinctive white face, and yellow legs. Known for its calm and friendly temperament, it is excellent for backyard settings. Java chickens are notable for their ability to adapt well to varied environments and are appreciated for both meat and egg production due to their dual-purpose nature.

History

Developed in the United States in the mid-19th century, the Java is one of the oldest American chicken breeds. Its ancestry is believed to trace back to various Asian birds brought to American shores. Once popular, the breed faced decline in the early 20th century but has been preserved by dedicated enthusiasts.

Care tips

Java chickens are hardy and can withstand colder climates, making them suitable for a variety of environments. They are generally broody, so expect them to sit on eggs if given the chance. Ensure they have enough space to roam and forage as they thrive in free-range conditions and enjoy social interaction.

Color varieties

blackmottledwhiteauburn

Fun facts

  • Java chickens were first developed around the 1830s.
  • They can lay about 150-200 brown eggs per year.
  • Javas have a gentle nature, making them friendly companions.
  • They were recognized by the American Poultry Association in 1883.
Reviewed by the ChickenCoops.ai Editorial Team
Content is written and reviewed by our team of backyard chicken keepers, veterinary technicians, and community moderators. Aggregate data pulls nightly from our own platform. Last reviewed July 13, 2026.