← All breeds
Holland chicken breed portrait

Illustration (AI rendered)

Holland

Critically rare American white-egg layer.

🐣 Beginner friendly❄ Cold hardy☀ Heat hardy
Egg color
white
Eggs / year
200
Egg size
large
Purpose
dual
Class
American
Size
medium
Hen weight
6.5 lbs
Rooster weight
8.5 lbs
Temperament
calm, friendly, rare
Noise level
quiet
Origin
USA
Lifespan
6-8 yrs

About the Holland

Holland chickens are medium-sized birds with a sleek, white plumage and an upright posture. They have a calm and friendly temperament, making them good companions in a backyard setting. This breed is distinctive for its white egg-laying capabilities and strong productivity, particularly in lean feed conditions.

History

Developed in the 1940s in the United States from crossing various breeds, including the White Leghorn. The goal was to create a reliable white-egg layer that could thrive in commercial production, and it quickly gained popularity before becoming critically rare.

Care tips

Hollands are hardy in various climates but benefit from sheltered spaces during extreme weather. They are not known for being broody, which means they typically won't sit on eggs. Providing enough space for foraging can help maintain their health and promote happiness.

Color varieties

barredwhite

Fun facts

  • Hollands were specifically bred for high egg production.
  • They can lay up to 200 white eggs per year.
  • The breed is known for its calm demeanor and social nature.
  • Hollands remain a critically endangered breed.
Reviewed by the ChickenCoops.ai Editorial Team
Content is written and reviewed by our team of backyard chicken keepers, veterinary technicians, and community moderators. Aggregate data pulls nightly from our own platform. Last reviewed July 13, 2026.